【 30日 回憶計畫 recall project 】樹梅派3 raspberry 3 安裝 laravel 5.4 及 php7

日期：

過程

也不用說這麼多了，之前印象中在樹梅派上已經抓過composer
如果需要回憶的話可以參考 composer官方
以及 【Docker AWS PHP】AWS官方AMI docker image，laravel 5.4 開發環境建立
直接偷懶上了

pi@raspberrypi:/opt $ ./composer.phar global require "laravel/installer"
Changed current directory to /home/pi/.config/composer
Using version ^2.0 for laravel/installer
./composer.json has been created

*中略

Generating autoload files
pi@raspberrypi:/opt $
安裝的挺身層的
執行一下看看
pi@raspberrypi:/opt $ /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel -h
Usage:
  list [options] [--] []

Arguments:
  namespace            The namespace name

Options:
      --raw            To output raw command list
      --format=FORMAT  The output format (txt, xml, json, or md) [default: "txt"]

Help:
  The list command lists all commands:
  
    php /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel list
  
  You can also display the commands for a specific namespace:
  
    php /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel list test
  
  You can also output the information in other formats by using the --format option:
  
    php /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel list --format=xml
  
  It's also possible to get raw list of commands (useful for embedding command runner):
  
    php /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel list --raw
看起來沒問題，切目錄過去直接執行吧
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel new weijlab
Crafting application...
sh: 1: composer: not found
忘記改$path...
省麻煩直接丟去給系統吃
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo cp /opt/composer.phar /usr/local/bin/composer
順便檢查一下
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ composer -V
Composer version 1.4.2 2017-05-17 08:17:52
看起來有了，在試一次
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel new weijlab
Crafting application...
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - This package requires php ^7.1.3 but your PHP version (5.6.30) does not satisfy that requirement.

* 下略
版本...天啊...暈，要php7阿...
開工弄一下
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

加上一句 

deb http://mirrordirector.raspbian.org/raspbian/ stretch main contrib non-free rpi

pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list

pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo apt-get update
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo apt-get install -t stretch php7.0
中間會問你要不要改現在的設定到php7
改阿幹嘛不改，頭都洗下去了
Configuration file '/etc/apache2/envvars'
 ==> Modified (by you or by a script) since installation.
 ==> Package distributor has shipped an updated version.
   What would you like to do about it ?  Your options are:
    Y or I  : install the package maintainer's version
    N or O  : keep your currently-installed version
      D     : show the differences between the versions
      Z     : start a shell to examine the situation
 The default action is to keep your current version.
*** envvars (Y/I/N/O/D/Z) [default=N] ? y
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/envvars ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/proxy_html.load ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/mods-available/userdir.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl.conf ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/cron.daily/apache2 ...
Installing new version of config file /etc/init.d/apache2 ...
Removing obsolete conffile /etc/bash_completion.d/apache2 ...
insserv: warning: current start runlevel(s) (empty) of script `apache-htcacheclean' overrides LSB defaults (2 3 4 5).
insserv: warning: current stop runlevel(s) (0 1 2 3 4 5 6) of script `apache-htcacheclean' overrides LSB defaults (0 1 6).
Setting up libssl1.1:armhf (1.1.0f-3+deb9u2) ...
Setting up php-common (1:49) ...
Setting up php7.0-common (7.0.30-0+deb9u1) ...

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/calendar.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/ctype.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/exif.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/fileinfo.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/ftp.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/gettext.ini with new version

Creating config file /etc/php/7.0/mods-available/iconv.ini with new version

*下略
確認版本後再裝一次
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ php -v
PHP 7.0.30-0+deb9u1 (cli) (built: Jun 14 2018 13:50:25) ( NTS )
Copyright (c) 1997-2017 The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.0.0, Copyright (c) 1998-2017 Zend Technologies
    with Zend OPcache v7.0.30-0+deb9u1, Copyright (c) 1999-2017, by Zend Technologies

pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel new weijlab

In NewCommand.php line 44:
                                                                            
  The Zip PHP extension is not installed. Please install it and try again.  
                                                                            

new [--dev] [--force] [--] []
想哭，再來裝個zip extension

pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo apt-get install php7.0-zip
在試一次
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo rm -rf ./weijlab
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /home/pi/.config/composer/vendor/laravel/installer/laravel new weijlab
Crafting application...
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details
Loading composer repositories with package information
Installing dependencies (including require-dev) from lock file
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - This package requires php ^7.1.3 but your PHP version (7.0.30) does not satisfy that requirement.
這是跟你說你一定要php7.1.3了
要這麼新幹嘛...
那就降版吧...
依照 laravel 官方說明下指令
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /opt/composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel weijlab "5.2.*"
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /opt/composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel weijlab "5.2.*"
Do not run Composer as root/super user! See https://getcomposer.org/root for details
Installing laravel/laravel (v5.2.31)
  - Installing laravel/laravel (v5.2.31): Downloading (100%)         
Created project in weijlab
> php -r "copy('.env.example', '.env');"
Loading composer repositories with package information
Updating dependencies (including require-dev)
Your requirements could not be resolved to an installable set of packages.

  Problem 1
    - laravel/framework v5.2.9 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.8 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
    - laravel/framework v5.2.7 requires ext-mbstring * -> the requested PHP extension mbstring is missing from your system.
補上mbstring跟dom...
其實我都不知道自己在裝什麼了
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo apt-get install php7.0-mbstring php7.0-dom
再來一次
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo rm -rf ./weijlab
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo /opt/composer.phar create-project --prefer-dist laravel/laravel weijlab "5.2.*"
*中略
sebastian/global-state suggests installing ext-uopz (*)
phpunit/phpunit-mock-objects suggests installing ext-soap (*)
phpunit/php-code-coverage suggests installing ext-xdebug (>=2.2.1)
phpunit/phpunit suggests installing phpunit/php-invoker (~1.1)
Writing lock file
Generating autoload files
> Illuminate\Foundation\ComposerScripts::postUpdate
> php artisan optimize
Generating optimized class loader
> php artisan key:generate
Application key [base64:KppNg8Dhn77NCzLUn9d7wMK3O2wuH6W519BBoCHK580=] set successfully.
看起來可以了
打開網頁直接顯示500...看來有什麼出錯了
追蹤一下log 
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ tail -n 50 /var/log/apache2/error.log

[Sun Jul 29 03:42:09.769374 2018] [:error] [pid 5963] [client 192.168.1.254:2405] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'UnexpectedValueException' with message 'The stream or file "/var/www/html/weijlab/storage/logs/laravel.log" could not be opened: failed to open stream: Permission denied' in /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php:107\nStack trace:\n#0 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandler.php(37): Monolog\\Handler\\StreamHandler->write(Array)\n#1 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php(337): Monolog\\Handler\\AbstractProcessingHandler->handle(Array)\n#2 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php(616): Monolog\\Logger->addRecord(400, Object(UnexpectedValueException), Array)\n#3 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php(202): Monolog\\Logger->error(Object(UnexpectedValueException), Array)\n#4 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php(113): Illuminate\\Log\\Writer->writeLog('error', Object(UnexpectedValueEx in /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php on line 107, referer: https://weijweb.com/weijlab/
[Sun Jul 29 03:42:09.779579 2018] [:error] [pid 5963] [client 192.168.1.254:2405] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught exception 'UnexpectedValueException' with message 'The stream or file "/var/www/html/weijlab/storage/logs/laravel.log" could not be opened: failed to open stream: Permission denied' in /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php:107\nStack trace:\n#0 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/AbstractProcessingHandler.php(37): Monolog\\Handler\\StreamHandler->write(Array)\n#1 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php(337): Monolog\\Handler\\AbstractProcessingHandler->handle(Array)\n#2 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Logger.php(616): Monolog\\Logger->addRecord(400, Object(Symfony\\Component\\Debug\\Exception\\FatalErrorException), Array)\n#3 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php(202): Monolog\\Logger->error(Object(Symfony\\Component\\Debug\\Exception\\FatalErrorException), Array)\n#4 /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Log/Writer.php(113): Illumin in /var/www/html/weijlab/vendor/monolog/monolog/src/Monolog/Handler/StreamHandler.php on line 107, referer: https://weijweb.com/weijlab/
看起來是laravel logs目錄權限問題
動手修改下
因為剛剛用了sudo安裝，也順便把整個資料夾權限交給pi使用者
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/weijlab/storage/logs
pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ sudo chown -R pi ./weijlab

追蹤一下還有沒有其他錯誤

pi@raspberrypi:/var/www/html $ tail -n 50 /var/log/apache2/error.log
直接開網頁檢查吧

看起來log沒東西出現了，網頁也運作得很好
就先到這吧，開始考慮用slim了 XDDD

留言

張貼留言